Underground, A Masterpiece of Pre-Code Realism and Haunting Social Commentary!

1929. The year Wall Street crashed, ushering in a decade of hardship and disillusionment. Yet, amidst the gloom, a flicker of cinematic brilliance emerged from the darkness: “Underground.” This silent film, directed by the visionary Josef von Sternberg, isn’t just a movie; it’s an experience, a descent into the heart of human desire and societal hypocrisy.

“Underground” tells the story of Julian Orlov (played with captivating intensity by George Bancroft), a ruthless Russian revolutionary leader who lives in opulent luxury beneath the surface of his war-torn nation. He commands loyalty through fear and manipulation, using a hidden underground network to orchestrate his political agenda. His world is shaken when he encounters Anna (played by the ethereal Marlene Dietrich), a young woman whose fiery spirit ignites a passion within him unlike anything he’s ever known.

Their tumultuous relationship forms the emotional core of the film, exploring themes of power, betrayal, and the seductive nature of forbidden love. Orlov, hardened by years of conflict, finds himself drawn to Anna’s purity and resilience, while she, in turn, grapples with the complexities of his character - a man capable of both brutal violence and profound tenderness.

The film’s masterful direction and cinematography elevate it beyond a mere story. Von Sternberg uses dramatic lighting and striking angles to create a world of stark contrasts. Orlov’s opulent underground lair is juxtaposed with the gritty realities of the war above ground, emphasizing the chasm between privilege and suffering. The camera often lingers on close-ups of the characters’ faces, capturing their inner turmoil and unspoken emotions.

The performances are equally remarkable. Bancroft’s portrayal of Orlov is both charismatic and chilling. He embodies the character’s contradictions with nuance and depth, making him simultaneously repulsive and pitiable. Dietrich, in her breakout role, radiates an alluring sensuality that captivates both Orlov and the audience. Her performance transcends language, conveying a range of emotions from longing to defiance through her expressive eyes and subtle gestures.

“Underground” is more than just entertainment; it’s a powerful social commentary on the tumultuous political landscape of its time. The film explores the themes of class struggle, revolutionary zeal, and the corrosive nature of unchecked power. Orlov’s underground empire reflects the allure and danger of authoritarian regimes, while Anna’s character represents the enduring human spirit in the face of oppression.

Behind The Scenes: A Glimpse into the Making of “Underground”

The film was shot on elaborate sets designed to evoke the atmosphere of pre-Revolutionary Russia. Von Sternberg insisted on meticulous attention to detail, from the ornate furnishings of Orlov’s underground palace to the gritty realism of the war scenes above ground. The result is a visually stunning masterpiece that transports viewers to another time and place.

“Underground” was met with critical acclaim upon its release. Critics praised its bold direction, strong performances, and thought-provoking themes. Despite its initial success, however, “Underground” fell into obscurity for many years. It wasn’t until the 1960s that the film experienced a revival, gaining recognition as a groundbreaking work of early cinema. Today, “Underground” is considered a classic of the silent era and a testament to the enduring power of storytelling.

If you’re looking for a cinematic experience that will challenge and captivate you, then “Underground” is a must-see. Prepare to be transported by its haunting visuals, unforgettable performances, and timeless themes – a true gem from a bygone era.